What Are the Most Common Construction Injuries?

By David M. Schloss
Attorney

Construction work is among the most physically demanding and dangerous occupations in the United States. Laborers often face daily exposure to heavy machinery, elevated workspaces, and hazardous materials—making injury an unfortunate but common reality in the industry.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, construction laborers reported over 21,000 nonfatal workplace injuries in 2020 alone, many of which required days away from work to recover. While some incidents are minor, others result in long-term health complications or even permanent disability.

This article outlines the most common types of construction injuries, their causes, who may be held liable, and the critical next steps to follow with a construction personal injury lawyer if you or someone you know has been injured on a job site.


Different Types of Construction Injuries

Construction sites present a wide range of hazards. From high platforms to electrical equipment, many aspects of the job increase the risk of injury. To better understand the dangers workers face daily, read our article on construction site dangers to watch out for.

Here are some of the most common types of injuries sustained on construction sites:

1. Head Injuries
Falls, dropped objects, and equipment accidents can all cause traumatic brain injuries (TBI), concussions, or skull fractures. Learn more in our article on 5 common construction head injuries.

2. Broken Bones
High-impact falls or being struck by machinery can result in fractures, which may require surgery and long recovery periods.

3. Spinal Cord Injuries
Falls from heights or heavy lifting accidents can damage the spine, potentially resulting in paralysis or chronic pain.

4. Burns
Contact with exposed wiring, chemical substances, or flammable materials can lead to severe burn injuries.

5. Lacerations and Cuts
Improper handling of tools or machinery may lead to deep wounds that can cause permanent damage or infection.

6. Hearing Loss
Consistent exposure to loud equipment without proper ear protection can cause long-term hearing issues.

7. Respiratory Issues
Inhalation of dust, asbestos, or chemical fumes can lead to chronic respiratory diseases.

For more insight into common accidents, read our article on what is the most common accident in construction.


Causation of Construction Injuries

Construction injuries often result from preventable errors or safety oversights. Here are some of the most common causes:

1. Lack of Proper Training
Workers unfamiliar with tools, equipment, or safety procedures are more prone to accidents.

2. Inadequate Safety Gear
Failure to provide or enforce use of hard hats, gloves, harnesses, and protective eyewear increases the risk of injury.

3. Poor Site Maintenance
Uneven surfaces, loose debris, or poorly marked hazards can cause slips, trips, and falls.

4. Faulty Equipment
Using outdated or malfunctioning machinery without regular inspections can result in serious injuries.

5. Ignored Weather Hazards
Rain, snow, or extreme heat can compromise the safety of a worksite when not properly addressed.

6. Insufficient Supervision
Without experienced supervisors monitoring activity, unsafe practices can go unnoticed or uncorrected.

To learn more about systemic issues behind injuries, visit our post on factors that contribute to construction injuries and fatalities.


Construction Injury Liability

When a worker is injured on a construction site, determining liability can be complex. Multiple parties may be involved, and identifying who is responsible is critical to filing a successful personal injury claim.

1. Employer Negligence
If safety protocols were ignored or training was inadequate, the employer may be held responsible.

2. Subcontractor Mistakes
A subcontractor’s failure to maintain a safe work area can result in liability for injuries.

3. Equipment Manufacturers
If faulty equipment or tools contributed to the injury, the manufacturer may be liable.

4. Property Owners
In some cases, the owner of the construction site may share responsibility for hazardous conditions.

5. Red Flags That Affect Liability

  • Lack of posted warning signs
  • Missing or damaged safety equipment
  • Inconsistent or undocumented safety training
  • Absence of incident reporting or first-aid measures

Identifying these signs can help support a claim and ensure injured workers receive appropriate compensation.


How Can Construction Sites Prevent Workplace Injuries?

While construction work involves risks, many injuries can be prevented through proactive safety measures. Site owners and contractors should prioritize:

  • Regular safety audits and equipment inspections
  • Comprehensive training for all workers and subcontractors
  • Enforcement of PPE (personal protective equipment) usage
  • Clear signage around hazardous areas
  • Emergency response plans for accidents or injuries

The Role of Construction Trade Unions

Construction trade unions play a vital role in protecting workers’ rights and improving job site safety. Through collective bargaining, unions advocate for:

  • Safer working conditions
  • Access to healthcare and workers’ compensation
  • Reasonable work hours and breaks
  • Reporting systems for unsafe practices

Union-backed safety standards can help reduce the risk of injury and ensure that all workers are treated fairly on the job.


Contact a Construction Injury Lawyer Today

If you’ve been injured on a construction site, you may be entitled to compensation beyond workers’ compensation. At Koonz McKenney Johnson & DePaolis LLP, our experienced construction accident attorneys will help you navigate your legal options and fight for the justice you deserve.Schedule a free consultation today to speak with an attorney of our team. Let us help you understand your rights and take the first step toward recovery.

About the Author
David M. Schloss is an injury attorney and partner in the law firm of Koonz McKenney Johnson & DePaolis LLP. He joined the law firm in 1987 and has earned a reputation as one of the leading personal injury and workers’ compensation attorneys in the District of Columbia.