Attorney
Being the victim of a hit-and-run accident can be overwhelming and stressful. Whether the incident occurs on the road, in a parking lot, or as a pedestrian, knowing what steps to take is crucial. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of what constitutes a hit-and-run, the actions victims should take, and how the laws differ between Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia.
What is Defined as a Hit-and-Run?
A hit-and-run occurs when a driver involved in an accident leaves the scene without stopping to identify themselves or provide assistance to anyone injured. This can happen in various scenarios, including:
- While Driving: A driver hits your vehicle and flees the scene without exchanging information.
- In Parking Lots: Your parked vehicle is damaged, and the responsible party leaves without leaving a note or notifying authorities.
- As a Pedestrian: A driver hits you while walking and fails to stop and provide assistance.
- As a Cyclist: You are struck by a driver who does not stop to render aid or exchange information.
Each of these scenarios has specific steps victims should take to protect their rights and gather evidence.
Hit-and-Run Action Steps While Driving
If you are the victim of a hit-and-run accident while driving, follow these steps:
- Stay at the Scene: Do not attempt to follow the fleeing driver; instead, ensure your safety and remain at the scene.
- Call the Police: Report the incident immediately and provide as much information as possible, such as the fleeing vehicle’s make, model, color, and license plate (if visible).
- Gather Evidence: Take photos of the damage to your vehicle, the location of the incident, and any debris left behind. If there are witnesses, collect their contact information.
- Seek Medical Attention: Even if you feel fine, some injuries may not be immediately apparent.
If Possible, Should You Follow the Driver Who Committed the Hit-and-Run?
While it may be instinctive to follow the driver, it is not recommended. Pursuing the fleeing driver can put you in danger and lead to additional accidents. Additionally, leaving the scene of the accident could complicate your claim, as remaining at the scene is legally required, even if you are the victim. Instead, focus on gathering evidence and letting law enforcement handle the situation.
Hit-and-Run Action Steps in Parking Lots
If your vehicle is hit in a parking lot and the other driver flees, take these steps:
- Document the Damage: Take clear photos of your vehicle’s damage and the surrounding area where the incident occurred.
- Check for Cameras: Look for surveillance cameras in the parking lot that may have recorded the accident. Contact the property owner or manager to request footage.
- File a Police Report: Notify local law enforcement and provide details about the location and damage.
- Inform Your Insurance Company: Report the incident to your insurance provider and share any evidence you’ve gathered.
Hit-and-Run Action Steps as a Pedestrian or Cyclist
If you are hit by a driver while walking or cycling, take the following steps:
- Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Call 911 to report the accident and receive medical care.
- Gather Evidence: Take photos of your injuries, the scene of the accident, and any debris left behind.
- Obtain Witness Information: If there are witnesses, collect their contact details for statements.
- File a Police Report: Report the incident to law enforcement as soon as possible, providing any information about the fleeing vehicle.
Are Hit-and-Run Laws Different Between DC, MD, and VA?
Yes, hit-and-run laws vary across these jurisdictions:
- Washington, D.C.: Drivers must stop, render aid, and exchange information at the scene of an accident. Fleeing the scene is considered a criminal offense, punishable by fines and imprisonment.
- Maryland: State law requires drivers to stop and provide assistance. Failing to do so can result in severe penalties, including jail time and license suspension.
- Virginia: Hit-and-run laws are strict, requiring drivers to report accidents and remain at the scene. Fleeing the scene is treated as a felony if there is injury, death, or significant property damage.
These laws ensure accountability and help victims seek justice.
Contact Our Hit-and-Run Accident Lawyers Today
If you’ve been a victim of a hit-and-run accident, it’s essential to act quickly to protect your rights. At Koonz McKenney Johnson & DePaolis LLP, our experienced attorneys can help you navigate the complexities of your case, gather evidence, and pursue the compensation you deserve. Contact us today for a free consultation to discuss your case and explore your legal options. Your recovery and justice are our priority.